Block #2,699,540

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 6/10/2018, 12:17:36 PM · Difficulty 11.6435 · 4,143,249 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
42689f4c1ad2f3b55014c265fa30327058179188335a8b2b947bf44d8650f5ca

Height

#2,699,540

Difficulty

11.643540

Transactions

4

Size

880 B

Version

2

Bits

0ba4bf10

Nonce

1,302,134,367

Timestamp

6/10/2018, 12:17:36 PM

Confirmations

4,143,249

Merkle Root

705fea53043499759e628bfa2f04944f2980653b2371096ccdcc3b5993e430a3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.290 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12902291863513820346…48579154199454952959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.290 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12902291863513820346…48579154199454952959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.580 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25804583727027640692…97158308398909905919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.160 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51609167454055281384…94316616797819811839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.032 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10321833490811056276…88633233595639623679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.064 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20643666981622112553…77266467191279247359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.128 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41287333963244225107…54532934382558494719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.257 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
82574667926488450215…09065868765116989439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.651 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16514933585297690043…18131737530233978879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.302 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33029867170595380086…36263475060467957759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.605 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
66059734341190760172…72526950120935915519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.321 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13211946868238152034…45053900241871831039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,986,650 XPM·at block #6,842,788 · updates every 60s
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