Block #2,699,522

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/10/2018, 11:57:11 AM · Difficulty 11.6435 · 4,142,556 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
62f2fded7c3f7a613398162cc58b76cc35378edf01b42d920c05ec94c774f198

Height

#2,699,522

Difficulty

11.643541

Transactions

5

Size

1.71 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba4bf19

Nonce

571,241,017

Timestamp

6/10/2018, 11:57:11 AM

Confirmations

4,142,556

Merkle Root

29fdbd3b72d929ca4d6018e111893c4b5ad4b72372b34fbfaeb0ff8bbffc9c4d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.051 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40519686379756109547…25802692236993331201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.051 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40519686379756109547…25802692236993331201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.103 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
81039372759512219095…51605384473986662401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.620 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16207874551902443819…03210768947973324801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.241 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32415749103804887638…06421537895946649601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.483 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
64831498207609775276…12843075791893299201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.296 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12966299641521955055…25686151583786598401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.593 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25932599283043910110…51372303167573196801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.186 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51865198566087820220…02744606335146393601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.037 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10373039713217564044…05489212670292787201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.074 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20746079426435128088…10978425340585574401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
4.149 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41492158852870256176…21956850681171148801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,981,008 XPM·at block #6,842,077 · updates every 60s
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