Block #269,910

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/23/2013, 1:45:20 PM · Difficulty 9.9519 · 6,538,397 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
400388ed708ea7cd74ca41e678665116551d63b33c7ea99c26ab6db9fbbfb357

Height

#269,910

Difficulty

9.951914

Transactions

1

Size

1.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3b0a9

Nonce

117,967

Timestamp

11/23/2013, 1:45:20 PM

Confirmations

6,538,397

Merkle Root

91f822723999b955942d21dc4a62e4fab58f27d6516b0eb6f1f28f84b5273fb9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.310 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
73109025460389411732…77728076149210777599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.310 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
73109025460389411732…77728076149210777599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.462 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14621805092077882346…55456152298421555199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.924 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
29243610184155764692…10912304596843110399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.848 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
58487220368311529385…21824609193686220799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.169 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11697444073662305877…43649218387372441599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.339 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23394888147324611754…87298436774744883199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.678 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
46789776294649223508…74596873549489766399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.357 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
93579552589298447017…49193747098979532799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.871 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18715910517859689403…98387494197959065599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,710,511 XPM·at block #6,808,306 · updates every 60s
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