Block #269,871

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/23/2013, 1:00:54 PM · Difficulty 9.9520 · 6,523,119 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
68a5c6f481c3f96f9ac42cfcdd6bc46a67c9ea9956738edbd6283b8723911f3f

Height

#269,871

Difficulty

9.951955

Transactions

8

Size

75.76 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3b34c

Nonce

117,402

Timestamp

11/23/2013, 1:00:54 PM

Confirmations

6,523,119

Merkle Root

779b386644c054c25d92a6c2ff388d9bbd4f8b0dd5778897f10417cb75520942
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.244 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12449756692192100133…53109419932718899199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.244 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12449756692192100133…53109419932718899199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.489 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24899513384384200266…06218839865437798399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.979 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49799026768768400532…12437679730875596799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.959 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
99598053537536801064…24875359461751193599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.991 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19919610707507360212…49750718923502387199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.983 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39839221415014720425…99501437847004774399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.967 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79678442830029440851…99002875694009548799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.593 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15935688566005888170…98005751388019097599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.187 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31871377132011776340…96011502776038195199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.374 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
63742754264023552681…92023005552076390399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,587,903 XPM·at block #6,792,989 · updates every 60s
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