Block #269,811

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/23/2013, 11:38:34 AM · Difficulty 9.9522 · 6,521,132 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
64f2263bf65c5e7f366d15c57cf58ee4bd2abcb0f685ccd99030f272afd7ec4c

Height

#269,811

Difficulty

9.952166

Transactions

10

Size

2.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3c128

Nonce

22,078

Timestamp

11/23/2013, 11:38:34 AM

Confirmations

6,521,132

Merkle Root

28adf0678f68955e54f9c38679fd0e77bf419708562e0064c698309dcc6d321c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.599 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
25999694811513659553…06749720479968831999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.599 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
25999694811513659553…06749720479968831999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.199 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
51999389623027319106…13499440959937663999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.039 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10399877924605463821…26998881919875327999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.079 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
20799755849210927642…53997763839750655999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.159 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
41599511698421855285…07995527679501311999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.319 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
83199023396843710570…15991055359002623999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.663 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
16639804679368742114…31982110718005247999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.327 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
33279609358737484228…63964221436010495999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.655 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
66559218717474968456…27928442872020991999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,571,554 XPM·at block #6,790,942 · updates every 60s