Block #269,795

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/23/2013, 11:15:17 AM · Difficulty 9.9522 · 6,535,262 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
861073ecaae392af47e59b871280820de0b07952389c528b0f0461c5a5fc6f84

Height

#269,795

Difficulty

9.952247

Transactions

6

Size

4.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3c67b

Nonce

416,637

Timestamp

11/23/2013, 11:15:17 AM

Confirmations

6,535,262

Merkle Root

40d8fa1a6d76d94279a46beaaff94d49daae20ddba1efe24cc5c3843b4693d2c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.277 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62779140315776074284…75625068309150810881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.277 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62779140315776074284…75625068309150810881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.255 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12555828063155214856…51250136618301621761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.511 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25111656126310429713…02500273236603243521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.022 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50223312252620859427…05000546473206487041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.004 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10044662450524171885…10001092946412974081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.008 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20089324901048343771…20002185892825948161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.017 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40178649802096687542…40004371785651896321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.035 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80357299604193375084…80008743571303792641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.607 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16071459920838675016…60017487142607585281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,521 XPM·at block #6,805,056 · updates every 60s
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