Block #269,673

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/23/2013, 9:03:43 AM · Difficulty 9.9523 · 6,536,636 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b1389085e07c736510fc604267c332a3fadb3fdde55c1b7e8efb0e7cadaab81b

Height

#269,673

Difficulty

9.952317

Transactions

7

Size

3.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3cb10

Nonce

18,920

Timestamp

11/23/2013, 9:03:43 AM

Confirmations

6,536,636

Merkle Root

36e9bed1448ef58d177b4410d4d4b73ed7632e9f7338e527d5873f3ba011a7be
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.564 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15648314288645739971…08300727314416435199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.564 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15648314288645739971…08300727314416435199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.129 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31296628577291479943…16601454628832870399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.259 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62593257154582959887…33202909257665740799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.251 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12518651430916591977…66405818515331481599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.503 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25037302861833183955…32811637030662963199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.007 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50074605723666367910…65623274061325926399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.001 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10014921144733273582…31246548122651852799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.002 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20029842289466547164…62493096245303705599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.005 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40059684578933094328…24986192490607411199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,694,560 XPM·at block #6,806,308 · updates every 60s
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