Block #269,593

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/23/2013, 7:17:28 AM · Difficulty 9.9526 · 6,540,260 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8126d457f4018746a179fa8af093a6772aee1c899cf76d587a75b630b95584ed

Height

#269,593

Difficulty

9.952598

Transactions

9

Size

12.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3dd71

Nonce

1,507

Timestamp

11/23/2013, 7:17:28 AM

Confirmations

6,540,260

Merkle Root

dcc32478681304becb5f2f504141b89b81620d4e58f9cd33612febb5b1e2ccb9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.748 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27488329031611073071…57006421461879385869
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.748 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27488329031611073071…57006421461879385869
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.497 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
54976658063222146142…14012842923758771739
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.099 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10995331612644429228…28025685847517543479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.199 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21990663225288858457…56051371695035086959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.398 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
43981326450577716914…12102743390070173919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.796 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
87962652901155433828…24205486780140347839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.759 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
17592530580231086765…48410973560280695679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.518 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
35185061160462173531…96821947120561391359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.037 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
70370122320924347062…93643894241122782719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,911 XPM·at block #6,809,852 · updates every 60s
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