Block #269,492

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/23/2013, 5:09:53 AM · Difficulty 9.9528 · 6,529,822 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ba2e9d61f1ec5a7de727ee66d084f8d86e0ae0f56955838f830f65a5e7b6518f

Height

#269,492

Difficulty

9.952816

Transactions

1

Size

2.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3ebb9

Nonce

77,086

Timestamp

11/23/2013, 5:09:53 AM

Confirmations

6,529,822

Merkle Root

e43e05043e44c5e620af5e29b6ee352bf07ad54e8f1c795002e1b46c67455c6d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.311 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53112841622329053685…58520240998221424639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.311 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53112841622329053685…58520240998221424639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.062 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10622568324465810737…17040481996442849279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.124 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21245136648931621474…34080963992885698559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.249 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42490273297863242948…68161927985771397119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.498 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
84980546595726485896…36323855971542794239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.699 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16996109319145297179…72647711943085588479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.399 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33992218638290594358…45295423886171176959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.798 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67984437276581188716…90590847772342353919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.359 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13596887455316237743…81181695544684707839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,559 XPM·at block #6,799,313 · updates every 60s
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