Block #269,418

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/23/2013, 3:10:43 AM · Difficulty 9.9532 · 6,522,205 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
52d15e2013fff606dab3c858c483312cbc5fc8703aa2268c0c624563e82ffb1b

Height

#269,418

Difficulty

9.953225

Transactions

7

Size

13.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f40687

Nonce

16,111

Timestamp

11/23/2013, 3:10:43 AM

Confirmations

6,522,205

Merkle Root

c037d6abc1b0408fce4ca14afce1cfb160e0171ac8a85474152626789b71168d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.726 × 10⁸⁶(87-digit number)
37269375134021819587…74770690884414504501
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.726 × 10⁸⁶(87-digit number)
37269375134021819587…74770690884414504501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.453 × 10⁸⁶(87-digit number)
74538750268043639174…49541381768829009001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.490 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
14907750053608727834…99082763537658018001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.981 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
29815500107217455669…98165527075316036001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.963 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
59631000214434911339…96331054150632072001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.192 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
11926200042886982267…92662108301264144001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.385 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
23852400085773964535…85324216602528288001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.770 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
47704800171547929071…70648433205056576001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.540 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
95409600343095858143…41296866410113152001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,576,932 XPM·at block #6,791,622 · updates every 60s
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