Block #269,382

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/23/2013, 2:17:24 AM · Difficulty 9.9534 · 6,544,806 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d5d0f0a19621e567fcbcea3cf7b5eb587ef6abacf9a5e29d5a3178d1b804636b

Height

#269,382

Difficulty

9.953398

Transactions

3

Size

1.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f411e9

Nonce

242,075

Timestamp

11/23/2013, 2:17:24 AM

Confirmations

6,544,806

Merkle Root

1b6dd6f4ccbe1f7300f77f91d53b9f2187dc7c4040eacbe64b2114075fea7b6d
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.322 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
73229971906526229760…17666145145514562561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.322 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
73229971906526229760…17666145145514562561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.464 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14645994381305245952…35332290291029125121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.929 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29291988762610491904…70664580582058250241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.858 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
58583977525220983808…41329161164116500481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.171 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11716795505044196761…82658322328233000961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.343 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23433591010088393523…65316644656466001921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.686 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46867182020176787047…30633289312932003841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.373 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
93734364040353574094…61266578625864007681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.874 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18746872808070714818…22533157251728015361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,757,577 XPM·at block #6,814,187 · updates every 60s
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