Block #269,336

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/23/2013, 12:53:59 AM · Difficulty 9.9537 · 6,544,967 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
72e0cb79ffc14f10772f34c2b053d4b39299cde9dd30f7f7eaef04f1bd406392

Height

#269,336

Difficulty

9.953733

Transactions

9

Size

3.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f427da

Nonce

3,451

Timestamp

11/23/2013, 12:53:59 AM

Confirmations

6,544,967

Merkle Root

15b8cd5fc8d6a6e0c01d70ba7c014106055f8ac5d8fb215626f5ce66aff87ed2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.717 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67178654284015933536…60774212514310494091
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.717 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67178654284015933536…60774212514310494091
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.343 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13435730856803186707…21548425028620988181
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.687 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26871461713606373414…43096850057241976361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.374 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53742923427212746829…86193700114483952721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.074 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10748584685442549365…72387400228967905441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.149 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21497169370885098731…44774800457935810881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.299 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42994338741770197463…89549600915871621761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.598 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
85988677483540394926…79099201831743243521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.719 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17197735496708078985…58198403663486487041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,758,487 XPM·at block #6,814,302 · updates every 60s
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