Block #269,243

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/22/2013, 10:26:18 PM · Difficulty 9.9543 · 6,548,026 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
057cc7f14252d2aac800c475d4fc8daa5614895e8be8c724e00a604ba81b968f

Height

#269,243

Difficulty

9.954269

Transactions

4

Size

1.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f44af1

Nonce

53,770

Timestamp

11/22/2013, 10:26:18 PM

Confirmations

6,548,026

Merkle Root

1c18ffe7dedefe79d076b4aec3d8b31204b87836df7d361c4b9b5ee3d1a0c176
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.113 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
51133121194287074125…71516701476525571459
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.113 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
51133121194287074125…71516701476525571459
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.022 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10226624238857414825…43033402953051142919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.045 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20453248477714829650…86066805906102285839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.090 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40906496955429659300…72133611812204571679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.181 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
81812993910859318601…44267223624409143359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.636 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16362598782171863720…88534447248818286719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.272 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32725197564343727440…77068894497636573439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.545 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65450395128687454881…54137788995273146879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.309 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13090079025737490976…08275577990546293759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,782,189 XPM·at block #6,817,268 · updates every 60s
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