Block #269,090

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/22/2013, 6:06:24 PM · Difficulty 9.9552 · 6,541,901 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0436f177577c0243c69ac526848fbaf634e38a29f9e6a476d2f1937c75363693

Height

#269,090

Difficulty

9.955225

Transactions

1

Size

1.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f489a4

Nonce

131,479

Timestamp

11/22/2013, 6:06:24 PM

Confirmations

6,541,901

Merkle Root

f24f19a8ed5f7dfd890f73d78c0c87610b47362fd1ec80a49f8f3f03624c637d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.588 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
75886938277049220965…65353803320253718239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.588 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
75886938277049220965…65353803320253718239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.517 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15177387655409844193…30707606640507436479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.035 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30354775310819688386…61415213281014872959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.070 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
60709550621639376772…22830426562029745919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.214 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12141910124327875354…45660853124059491839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.428 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24283820248655750709…91321706248118983679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.856 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48567640497311501418…82643412496237967359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.713 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
97135280994623002836…65286824992475934719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.942 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19427056198924600567…30573649984951869439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.885 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38854112397849201134…61147299969903738879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,032 XPM·at block #6,810,990 · updates every 60s
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