Block #268,903

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/22/2013, 1:26:30 PM · Difficulty 9.9560 · 6,532,898 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
034f941744d752126783cddb46090854429c9e939adca434013cf32e74eec5d5

Height

#268,903

Difficulty

9.956008

Transactions

6

Size

3.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f4bcf9

Nonce

78,101

Timestamp

11/22/2013, 1:26:30 PM

Confirmations

6,532,898

Merkle Root

3578b6bf410a0c6e7eac33368e5c5132476a5ccc8bc986c78a89b74eb6a1f5ed
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.464 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14642759395663023247…25211358548128090241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.464 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14642759395663023247…25211358548128090241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.928 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
29285518791326046494…50422717096256180481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.857 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
58571037582652092989…00845434192512360961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.171 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11714207516530418597…01690868385024721921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.342 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23428415033060837195…03381736770049443841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.685 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
46856830066121674391…06763473540098887681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.371 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
93713660132243348783…13526947080197775361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.874 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18742732026448669756…27053894160395550721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.748 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37485464052897339513…54107788320791101441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.497 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
74970928105794679026…08215576641582202881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,658,498 XPM·at block #6,801,800 · updates every 60s
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