Block #268,891

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/22/2013, 12:57:38 PM · Difficulty 9.9560 · 6,535,170 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b876bb9bbb9059b908850d01aec53f44d41daba1706f7e439492ab4b30f6da04

Height

#268,891

Difficulty

9.956014

Transactions

8

Size

11.83 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f4bd4d

Nonce

337,586

Timestamp

11/22/2013, 12:57:38 PM

Confirmations

6,535,170

Merkle Root

f2ffb2ffd62669727cf48c281fa77187afd5fa2610b4f717841462c847110870
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.059 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10596648716898971431…87551674845766228001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.059 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10596648716898971431…87551674845766228001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.119 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21193297433797942863…75103349691532456001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.238 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42386594867595885727…50206699383064912001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.477 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
84773189735191771454…00413398766129824001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.695 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16954637947038354290…00826797532259648001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.390 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33909275894076708581…01653595064519296001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.781 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
67818551788153417163…03307190129038592001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.356 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13563710357630683432…06614380258077184001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.712 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27127420715261366865…13228760516154368001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,544 XPM·at block #6,804,060 · updates every 60s
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