Block #268,865

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/22/2013, 12:29:24 PM · Difficulty 9.9562 · 6,542,239 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
745ad2823d72ef46c1cd5ebf776d7bcb07b8abad7f68a9320dfe60451d67efdb

Height

#268,865

Difficulty

9.956168

Transactions

10

Size

48.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f4c76b

Nonce

267,610

Timestamp

11/22/2013, 12:29:24 PM

Confirmations

6,542,239

Merkle Root

a2b51d44162eba47f95b8bea2120e9402dbb1a33a3937c72a86ebf7893ce82ae
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.329 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
53293165428757304439…78699975085072419201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.329 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
53293165428757304439…78699975085072419201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.065 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
10658633085751460887…57399950170144838401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.131 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
21317266171502921775…14799900340289676801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.263 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
42634532343005843551…29599800680579353601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.526 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
85269064686011687103…59199601361158707201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.705 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17053812937202337420…18399202722317414401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.410 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
34107625874404674841…36798405444634828801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.821 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
68215251748809349683…73596810889269657601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.364 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13643050349761869936…47193621778539315201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,939 XPM·at block #6,811,103 · updates every 60s
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