1. #6,803,4182CC11 primes

    Cunningham 2nd · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #268,791

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/22/2013, 10:37:50 AM · Difficulty 9.9565 · 6,534,628 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ce916d46cb92e4e9944cdb1ac4c96c7048b5d1c9b07e3d62055f2c8bdf6eadcc

Height

#268,791

Difficulty

9.956491

Transactions

4

Size

3.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f4dc97

Nonce

133,932

Timestamp

11/22/2013, 10:37:50 AM

Confirmations

6,534,628

Merkle Root

e0ac46f646122a6ec85a435f9d88f0678d95e86ae87f41f24cb62f6d0a99a2d3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.209 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12092026828604557653…87334984375426788481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.209 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12092026828604557653…87334984375426788481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.418 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
24184053657209115306…74669968750853576961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.836 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
48368107314418230613…49339937501707153921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.673 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
96736214628836461227…98679875003414307841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.934 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19347242925767292245…97359750006828615681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.869 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38694485851534584491…94719500013657231361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.738 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
77388971703069168982…89439000027314462721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.547 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15477794340613833796…78878000054628925441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.095 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30955588681227667592…57756000109257850881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,383 XPM·at block #6,803,418 · updates every 60s
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