Block #2,687,847

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/2/2018, 12:30:04 AM · Difficulty 11.6791 · 4,145,893 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a699e67bfad3d81abc721101ecb10b7aa7f6e569f82ecd941c6de353cbaabe89

Height

#2,687,847

Difficulty

11.679070

Transactions

4

Size

1.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

0badd780

Nonce

207,548,897

Timestamp

6/2/2018, 12:30:04 AM

Confirmations

4,145,893

Merkle Root

f857a9434eef45ec46d60e8089deea59c8830729b5f3bac55bc2060483f9e027
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.111 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41119129930745043904…73607634461053859841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.111 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41119129930745043904…73607634461053859841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.223 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
82238259861490087809…47215268922107719681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.644 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16447651972298017561…94430537844215439361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.289 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32895303944596035123…88861075688430878721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.579 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65790607889192070247…77722151376861757441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.315 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13158121577838414049…55444302753723514881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.631 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26316243155676828099…10888605507447029761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.263 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52632486311353656198…21777211014894059521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.052 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10526497262270731239…43554422029788119041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.105 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21052994524541462479…87108844059576238081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
4.210 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42105989049082924958…74217688119152476161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,914,137 XPM·at block #6,833,739 · updates every 60s
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