Block #268,749

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/22/2013, 9:19:29 AM · Difficulty 9.9568 · 6,525,523 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7696d2d01018979a08632eab1cb075ae776769947c2e2d959cd6b8d148a527ee

Height

#268,749

Difficulty

9.956792

Transactions

4

Size

11.24 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f4f04b

Nonce

67,482

Timestamp

11/22/2013, 9:19:29 AM

Confirmations

6,525,523

Merkle Root

097f288027451b73fe3c899b16d61fc9fc261bffd57d763cc4d7368ecba2e392
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.817 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
68171295495126871482…70268034930116966049
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.817 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
68171295495126871482…70268034930116966049
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.363 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13634259099025374296…40536069860233932099
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.726 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27268518198050748592…81072139720467864199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.453 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
54537036396101497185…62144279440935728399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.090 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10907407279220299437…24288558881871456799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.181 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21814814558440598874…48577117763742913599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.362 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
43629629116881197748…97154235527485827199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.725 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
87259258233762395497…94308471054971654399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.745 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17451851646752479099…88616942109943308799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,598,205 XPM·at block #6,794,271 · updates every 60s
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