Block #2,687,396

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 6/1/2018, 4:43:54 PM · Difficulty 11.6798 · 4,151,703 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f5830936a6bb369984270d1769d76d5acfa189f007924b6a1d87b366a400119c

Height

#2,687,396

Difficulty

11.679800

Transactions

3

Size

651 B

Version

2

Bits

0bae075b

Nonce

72,632,190

Timestamp

6/1/2018, 4:43:54 PM

Confirmations

4,151,703

Merkle Root

d194a67c347eabb29f9fa574e089512413fa0f81a2d1cb5b31ce1eef3eac116d
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.545 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75450950328245932238…30116423405531201599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.545 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75450950328245932238…30116423405531201599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.509 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15090190065649186447…60232846811062403199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.018 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30180380131298372895…20465693622124806399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.036 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60360760262596745790…40931387244249612799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.207 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12072152052519349158…81862774488499225599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.414 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24144304105038698316…63725548976998451199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.828 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48288608210077396632…27451097953996902399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.657 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
96577216420154793265…54902195907993804799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.931 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19315443284030958653…09804391815987609599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.863 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38630886568061917306…19608783631975219199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
7.726 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
77261773136123834612…39217567263950438399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
1.545 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15452354627224766922…78435134527900876799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,957,064 XPM·at block #6,839,098 · updates every 60s
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