Block #268,720

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/22/2013, 8:40:56 AM · Difficulty 9.9569 · 6,533,996 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3021e2baee939e99d95f8317c6ee22e3c316ff8ae750713d590bc42fa56ceeae

Height

#268,720

Difficulty

9.956900

Transactions

6

Size

63.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f4f76b

Nonce

177,181

Timestamp

11/22/2013, 8:40:56 AM

Confirmations

6,533,996

Merkle Root

2667d3b96a932814141cd64d5cc72d0483e04a1f5ddd0892ce47dc907c800565
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.797 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27974270702839483646…98672902438601614401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.797 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27974270702839483646…98672902438601614401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.594 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
55948541405678967293…97345804877203228801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.118 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11189708281135793458…94691609754406457601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.237 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22379416562271586917…89383219508812915201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.475 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44758833124543173834…78766439017625830401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.951 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89517666249086347669…57532878035251660801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.790 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17903533249817269533…15065756070503321601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.580 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35807066499634539067…30131512141006643201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.161 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71614132999269078135…60263024282013286401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,665,755 XPM·at block #6,802,715 · updates every 60s
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