Block #268,606

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/22/2013, 6:40:05 AM · Difficulty 9.9569 · 6,543,719 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1ac57916221e54b7a9bc04e78fd7a3e419182097895d22ffdcb627a40210b3f8

Height

#268,606

Difficulty

9.956939

Transactions

5

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f4f9fa

Nonce

24,824

Timestamp

11/22/2013, 6:40:05 AM

Confirmations

6,543,719

Merkle Root

41cffe60f24440de3dbf326d8e782d744a360dff5c97ad29b053815735b81bf3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.936 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
19367358536833936613…41458320205025795201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.936 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
19367358536833936613…41458320205025795201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.873 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
38734717073667873226…82916640410051590401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.746 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
77469434147335746453…65833280820103180801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.549 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15493886829467149290…31666561640206361601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.098 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
30987773658934298581…63333123280412723201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.197 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
61975547317868597162…26666246560825446401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.239 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
12395109463573719432…53332493121650892801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.479 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
24790218927147438864…06664986243301785601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.958 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
49580437854294877729…13329972486603571201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,742,617 XPM·at block #6,812,324 · updates every 60s
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