Block #268,600

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/22/2013, 6:32:25 AM · Difficulty 9.9569 · 6,521,472 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f343734ac8a381544aa3ad6b163857ccdfa3702c39e40b36321c72cbc65b2c43

Height

#268,600

Difficulty

9.956948

Transactions

3

Size

2.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f4fa85

Nonce

11,366

Timestamp

11/22/2013, 6:32:25 AM

Confirmations

6,521,472

Merkle Root

7f65e36ec7f517b670baa79d3eac58e3d147829db680a3782e2785afb3ed6f9f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.885 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
68856631984035271216…71766421064100585281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.885 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
68856631984035271216…71766421064100585281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.377 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13771326396807054243…43532842128201170561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.754 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
27542652793614108486…87065684256402341121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.508 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
55085305587228216973…74131368512804682241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.101 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
11017061117445643394…48262737025609364481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.203 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
22034122234891286789…96525474051218728961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.406 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
44068244469782573578…93050948102437457921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.813 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
88136488939565147157…86101896204874915841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.762 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
17627297787913029431…72203792409749831681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,564,552 XPM·at block #6,790,071 · updates every 60s