Block #268,539

1CCLength 10ā˜…ā˜…ā˜†ā˜†ā˜†

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind Ā· Discovered 11/22/2013, 5:41:03 AM Ā· Difficulty 9.9569 Ā· 6,526,464 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7d09005a054e5af5f52c2ff1b0a8565b09d5fd27da9510404ca893c9cd6caccd

Height

#268,539

Difficulty

9.956858

Transactions

3

Size

649 B

Version

2

Bits

09f4f4ac

Nonce

103,031

Timestamp

11/22/2013, 5:41:03 AM

Confirmations

6,526,464

Mined by

Merkle Root

251a83d44cd2595e032cb0a9ff9c7c740ead99e28f69cb0677912b11ddda3115
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.219 Ɨ 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12197275208417146527…98617125437477068799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin āˆ’ 1
1.219 Ɨ 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12197275208417146527…98617125437477068799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
2
2^1 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
2.439 Ɨ 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24394550416834293055…97234250874954137599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
3
2^2 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
4.878 Ɨ 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48789100833668586110…94468501749908275199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
4
2^3 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
9.757 Ɨ 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
97578201667337172220…88937003499816550399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
5
2^4 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
1.951 Ɨ 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19515640333467434444…77874006999633100799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
6
2^5 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
3.903 Ɨ 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39031280666934868888…55748013999266201599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
7
2^6 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
7.806 Ɨ 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
78062561333869737776…11496027998532403199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
8
2^7 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
1.561 Ɨ 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15612512266773947555…22992055997064806399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
9
2^8 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
3.122 Ɨ 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31225024533547895110…45984111994129612799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
10
2^9 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
6.245 Ɨ 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
62450049067095790221…91968223988259225599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

ā˜…ā˜…ā˜†ā˜†ā˜†
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 5 Ɨ 7 Ɨ …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime Ɨ Primorial (2Ā·3Ā·5Ā·7Ā·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), pā‚‚ = 2p₁ + 1, pā‚ƒ = 2pā‚‚ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,604,067 XPMĀ·at block #6,795,002 Ā· updates every 60s
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