Block #268,528

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/22/2013, 5:28:14 AM · Difficulty 9.9569 · 6,536,478 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2f17240840ed096e44e0651afeb031599a55f659ed2252ece75b7117814bd2c5

Height

#268,528

Difficulty

9.956878

Transactions

2

Size

425 B

Version

2

Bits

09f4f5f2

Nonce

57,556

Timestamp

11/22/2013, 5:28:14 AM

Confirmations

6,536,478

Merkle Root

193aa02309ed9db15c2e2c8857fdf90c889effa0a4739a6a8e946c138e676c69
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.151 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11511628637107409667…24916464720134296251
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.151 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11511628637107409667…24916464720134296251
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.302 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23023257274214819335…49832929440268592501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.604 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46046514548429638671…99665858880537185001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.209 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92093029096859277343…99331717761074370001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.841 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18418605819371855468…98663435522148740001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.683 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36837211638743710937…97326871044297480001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.367 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73674423277487421874…94653742088594960001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.473 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14734884655497484374…89307484177189920001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.946 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29469769310994968749…78614968354379840001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,117 XPM·at block #6,805,005 · updates every 60s
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