Block #268,442

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/22/2013, 3:32:04 AM · Difficulty 9.9571 · 6,526,955 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d6ac0a29f71f559706831d4b42faca64f3586ce11cb995f3dcd7ad852330c14c

Height

#268,442

Difficulty

9.957134

Transactions

6

Size

87.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f506c4

Nonce

28,400

Timestamp

11/22/2013, 3:32:04 AM

Confirmations

6,526,955

Merkle Root

1c5adb3c771daec6132aaeeae216239ea73f4b4e2a057e90de19d2e281000f5b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.804 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18046067892865558865…65555346922036522079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.804 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18046067892865558865…65555346922036522079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.609 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
36092135785731117731…31110693844073044159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.218 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
72184271571462235462…62221387688146088319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.443 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14436854314292447092…24442775376292176639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.887 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28873708628584894185…48885550752584353279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.774 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
57747417257169788370…97771101505168706559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.154 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11549483451433957674…95542203010337413119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.309 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23098966902867915348…91084406020674826239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.619 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46197933805735830696…82168812041349652479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,607,235 XPM·at block #6,795,396 · updates every 60s
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