Block #268,345

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/22/2013, 1:33:37 AM · Difficulty 9.9574 · 6,526,991 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b2c285d77e76b40db728126fe03ad44d539b8bfefae1ceb4117c768848c511de

Height

#268,345

Difficulty

9.957350

Transactions

5

Size

2.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f514ea

Nonce

13,257

Timestamp

11/22/2013, 1:33:37 AM

Confirmations

6,526,991

Merkle Root

734aa12b330a3e7a195cb78c4e34ff88fa5c36338b60e13841caeeefa52f932b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.725 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27251025866703778836…39168403545479101761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.725 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27251025866703778836…39168403545479101761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.450 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
54502051733407557672…78336807090958203521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.090 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10900410346681511534…56673614181916407041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.180 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21800820693363023069…13347228363832814081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.360 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
43601641386726046138…26694456727665628161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.720 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
87203282773452092276…53388913455331256321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.744 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
17440656554690418455…06777826910662512641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.488 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
34881313109380836910…13555653821325025281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.976 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
69762626218761673820…27111307642650050561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,606,746 XPM·at block #6,795,335 · updates every 60s
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