Block #268,316

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/22/2013, 12:59:10 AM · Difficulty 9.9574 · 6,522,825 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
382d7b291f2d0d15277ff62882199379763b5e7c61da118d880300ed59fb5429

Height

#268,316

Difficulty

9.957360

Transactions

4

Size

2.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f51593

Nonce

6,700

Timestamp

11/22/2013, 12:59:10 AM

Confirmations

6,522,825

Merkle Root

61e210b49dc7f9fc6746a196bc6b132cbe1fe29b33257b89201058254340c7e2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.054 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
20548135431771740033…50239871290399582639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.054 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
20548135431771740033…50239871290399582639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.109 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
41096270863543480066…00479742580799165279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.219 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
82192541727086960132…00959485161598330559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.643 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
16438508345417392026…01918970323196661119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.287 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
32877016690834784052…03837940646393322239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.575 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
65754033381669568105…07675881292786644479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.315 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
13150806676333913621…15351762585573288959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.630 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
26301613352667827242…30703525171146577919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.260 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
52603226705335654484…61407050342293155839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,573,065 XPM·at block #6,791,140 · updates every 60s
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