Block #268,309

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/22/2013, 12:46:07 AM · Difficulty 9.9574 · 6,540,000 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3802887aaba52b09358b22f661dafacac254e222e40516f25be28ed301171fb0

Height

#268,309

Difficulty

9.957411

Transactions

3

Size

1.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f518ea

Nonce

10,005

Timestamp

11/22/2013, 12:46:07 AM

Confirmations

6,540,000

Merkle Root

480dbba2fc1af99c989cb01208f562e22c92ea54d0a2e12afc0405da3be9d297
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.267 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
32672888084022976301…95511012081557644801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.267 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
32672888084022976301…95511012081557644801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.534 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
65345776168045952603…91022024163115289601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.306 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13069155233609190520…82044048326230579201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.613 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
26138310467218381041…64088096652461158401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.227 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
52276620934436762082…28176193304922316801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.045 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10455324186887352416…56352386609844633601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.091 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
20910648373774704832…12704773219689267201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.182 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
41821296747549409665…25409546439378534401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.364 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
83642593495098819331…50819092878757068801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,710,527 XPM·at block #6,808,308 · updates every 60s
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