Block #2,682,344

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/29/2018, 1:20:29 AM · Difficulty 11.6917 · 4,158,134 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ed9dfba495da507159bc09f4fe2dbecc34986e0454153255538da8f7c32aecd8

Height

#2,682,344

Difficulty

11.691652

Transactions

8

Size

2.60 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb11023

Nonce

1,794,294,697

Timestamp

5/29/2018, 1:20:29 AM

Confirmations

4,158,134

Merkle Root

4991b7789d4ba3b6ec1769fed601d487f5a7f325c1c72136500df8387e7a0d24
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.259 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12592749760602042291…20957830840792596481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.259 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12592749760602042291…20957830840792596481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.518 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25185499521204084583…41915661681585192961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.037 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50370999042408169167…83831323363170385921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.007 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10074199808481633833…67662646726340771841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.014 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20148399616963267667…35325293452681543681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.029 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40296799233926535334…70650586905363087361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.059 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
80593598467853070668…41301173810726174721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.611 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16118719693570614133…82602347621452349441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.223 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32237439387141228267…65204695242904698881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.447 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
64474878774282456534…30409390485809397761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.289 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12894975754856491306…60818780971618795521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,968,154 XPM·at block #6,840,477 · updates every 60s
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