Block #2,681,733

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/28/2018, 3:12:32 PM · Difficulty 11.6914 · 4,152,041 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
20617448989fb3fb3c823d7bb2dfc18be71b12b7baa44d8926a65b9d8733c2b4

Height

#2,681,733

Difficulty

11.691384

Transactions

3

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb0fe8d

Nonce

729,960,705

Timestamp

5/28/2018, 3:12:32 PM

Confirmations

4,152,041

Merkle Root

2388b4443d14b2e6b76712700c423d281ef62741f541247c3dc337c6a628b74b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.009 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20096663343333478909…60164296480369848319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.009 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20096663343333478909…60164296480369848319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.019 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40193326686666957819…20328592960739696639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.038 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80386653373333915639…40657185921479393279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.607 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16077330674666783127…81314371842958786559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.215 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32154661349333566255…62628743685917573119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.430 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64309322698667132511…25257487371835146239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.286 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12861864539733426502…50514974743670292479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.572 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25723729079466853004…01029949487340584959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.144 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
51447458158933706009…02059898974681169919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.028 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10289491631786741201…04119797949362339839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.057 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20578983263573482403…08239595898724679679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,914,410 XPM·at block #6,833,773 · updates every 60s
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