Block #2,681,293

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/28/2018, 7:39:15 AM · Difficulty 11.6922 · 4,161,757 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
68d9462a15ff580a0ad444aa0a6963b61f541e21e9372aa03fec311a2adbf6dc

Height

#2,681,293

Difficulty

11.692232

Transactions

7

Size

2.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb13618

Nonce

369,353,734

Timestamp

5/28/2018, 7:39:15 AM

Confirmations

4,161,757

Merkle Root

dbf624889e7c9f5c46a179c7170851ed0127e613c1914a82177d13a8329bb5f1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.852 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18520560422120260956…78690656776921583679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.852 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18520560422120260956…78690656776921583679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.704 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37041120844240521912…57381313553843167359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.408 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
74082241688481043825…14762627107686334719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.481 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14816448337696208765…29525254215372669439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.963 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29632896675392417530…59050508430745338879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.926 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
59265793350784835060…18101016861490677759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.185 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11853158670156967012…36202033722981355519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.370 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23706317340313934024…72404067445962711039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.741 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47412634680627868048…44808134891925422079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.482 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
94825269361255736096…89616269783850844159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.896 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18965053872251147219…79232539567701688319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
3.793 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37930107744502294438…58465079135403376639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,988,757 XPM·at block #6,843,049 · updates every 60s
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