Block #268,108

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/21/2013, 8:30:22 PM · Difficulty 9.9579 · 6,524,697 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
deb90d51495be37491254e7bdad93f939f1b834ab72ebf2993134fba1696580b

Height

#268,108

Difficulty

9.957862

Transactions

4

Size

877 B

Version

2

Bits

09f5366a

Nonce

19,835

Timestamp

11/21/2013, 8:30:22 PM

Confirmations

6,524,697

Merkle Root

e398f0272bdf2db96c8c346389a4e4fc5a36e52b51d9e09124c482006dd2ad0a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.405 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
74056824391635734667…02488443038337292799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.405 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
74056824391635734667…02488443038337292799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.481 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
14811364878327146933…04976886076674585599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.962 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
29622729756654293867…09953772153349171199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.924 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
59245459513308587734…19907544306698342399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.184 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
11849091902661717546…39815088613396684799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.369 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
23698183805323435093…79630177226793369599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.739 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
47396367610646870187…59260354453586739199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.479 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
94792735221293740374…18520708907173478399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.895 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
18958547044258748074…37041417814346956799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.791 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
37917094088517496149…74082835628693913599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,586,424 XPM·at block #6,792,804 · updates every 60s
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