Block #268,104

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/21/2013, 8:26:30 PM · Difficulty 9.9579 · 6,523,142 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b737cf328a680ace9f7320a7da6a692712afd4533ce09dd10ef43312de077121

Height

#268,104

Difficulty

9.957867

Transactions

5

Size

1.98 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f536c6

Nonce

13,023

Timestamp

11/21/2013, 8:26:30 PM

Confirmations

6,523,142

Merkle Root

fb0de91ddced1ae8c4d06c8fbf85654e07a2a6a56746335ce2af0a75e55c33f3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.342 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
53424426553286638892…83629396792757123839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.342 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
53424426553286638892…83629396792757123839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.068 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10684885310657327778…67258793585514247679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.136 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21369770621314655557…34517587171028495359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.273 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
42739541242629311114…69035174342056990719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.547 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
85479082485258622228…38070348684113981439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.709 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
17095816497051724445…76140697368227962879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.419 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
34191632994103448891…52281394736455925759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.838 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
68383265988206897782…04562789472911851519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.367 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
13676653197641379556…09125578945823703039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,573,905 XPM·at block #6,791,245 · updates every 60s
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