Block #268,081

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/21/2013, 7:46:20 PM · Difficulty 9.9580 · 6,522,925 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b36310f0093ee82ee0d60e6fd9229e09a02420e91236d0d68a59af91e341d41f

Height

#268,081

Difficulty

9.958006

Transactions

8

Size

2.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f53fe1

Nonce

108,021

Timestamp

11/21/2013, 7:46:20 PM

Confirmations

6,522,925

Merkle Root

341e687889d4cd5e1cdecc17a26426f331d56e6a508db9b083dbf1a0e39a1812
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.510 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45106073886064994763…61664397082893035519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.510 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45106073886064994763…61664397082893035519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.021 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90212147772129989527…23328794165786071039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.804 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18042429554425997905…46657588331572142079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.608 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36084859108851995810…93315176663144284159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.216 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72169718217703991621…86630353326288568319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.443 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14433943643540798324…73260706652577136639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.886 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28867887287081596648…46521413305154273279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.773 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57735774574163193297…93042826610308546559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.154 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11547154914832638659…86085653220617093119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,572,064 XPM·at block #6,791,005 · updates every 60s