Block #268,036

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/21/2013, 6:46:22 PM · Difficulty 9.9581 · 6,548,233 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
47d1683396f8145242b67cc1b48d02c90a78891322d1c6f99ff84c5cb773fdc0

Height

#268,036

Difficulty

9.958123

Transactions

1

Size

1.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f54792

Nonce

30,846

Timestamp

11/21/2013, 6:46:22 PM

Confirmations

6,548,233

Merkle Root

c3bb21b2654f12fbf997e0a4cb7b6f0a8041049f34a2d02eae7ea9aa4e52b288
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.335 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
33356788594819772835…18925448537857910291
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.335 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
33356788594819772835…18925448537857910291
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.671 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
66713577189639545670…37850897075715820581
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.334 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
13342715437927909134…75701794151431641161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.668 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
26685430875855818268…51403588302863282321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.337 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
53370861751711636536…02807176605726564641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.067 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
10674172350342327307…05614353211453129281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.134 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
21348344700684654614…11228706422906258561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.269 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
42696689401369309229…22457412845812517121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.539 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
85393378802738618458…44914825691625034241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,774,266 XPM·at block #6,816,268 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy