Block #2,679,548

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/27/2018, 2:17:29 AM · Difficulty 11.6931 · 4,153,220 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9ab66abe802405b977c58ca519313613053d221f9ce0979c6f804524a5c34d49

Height

#2,679,548

Difficulty

11.693112

Transactions

10

Size

2.76 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb16fc7

Nonce

457,820,418

Timestamp

5/27/2018, 2:17:29 AM

Confirmations

4,153,220

Merkle Root

6de790e029400f70d57edc7f6f1b62026da5cc496b57e4da97c1d68b0e5095e6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.155 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41553448543801613220…80143406339359805439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.155 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41553448543801613220…80143406339359805439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.310 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
83106897087603226441…60286812678719610879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.662 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16621379417520645288…20573625357439221759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.324 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33242758835041290576…41147250714878443519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.648 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
66485517670082581152…82294501429756887039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.329 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13297103534016516230…64589002859513774079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.659 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26594207068033032461…29178005719027548159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.318 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
53188414136066064922…58356011438055096319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.063 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10637682827213212984…16712022876110192639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.127 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21275365654426425968…33424045752220385279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
4.255 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
42550731308852851937…66848091504440770559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
8.510 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
85101462617705703875…33696183008881541119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,906,308 XPM·at block #6,832,767 · updates every 60s
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