Block #267,894

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/21/2013, 3:57:12 PM · Difficulty 9.9583 · 6,537,850 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8564ea5e8655940dcee43de4551449e94154e59c9872532e0ee5d387d00fd8d8

Height

#267,894

Difficulty

9.958346

Transactions

8

Size

19.86 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5562c

Nonce

38,049

Timestamp

11/21/2013, 3:57:12 PM

Confirmations

6,537,850

Merkle Root

5a15b9031ef1d102b5f02b7d57fa5f7d09f9d67110b50a3440ec50c7658717bc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.296 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
42966705094288895466…31998136678275265279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.296 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
42966705094288895466…31998136678275265279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.593 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
85933410188577790932…63996273356550530559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.718 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
17186682037715558186…27992546713101061119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.437 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
34373364075431116372…55985093426202122239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.874 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
68746728150862232745…11970186852404244479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.374 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13749345630172446549…23940373704808488959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.749 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
27498691260344893098…47880747409616977919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.499 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
54997382520689786196…95761494819233955839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.099 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10999476504137957239…91522989638467911679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,690,032 XPM·at block #6,805,743 · updates every 60s
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