Block #267,838

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/21/2013, 2:50:08 PM · Difficulty 9.9584 · 6,535,890 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a7ad41f2fafb719915c5b66538c5f07d64bcf9e7d81b5bbcae1ebb3736c1774e

Height

#267,838

Difficulty

9.958434

Transactions

2

Size

721 B

Version

2

Bits

09f55bf4

Nonce

1,931

Timestamp

11/21/2013, 2:50:08 PM

Confirmations

6,535,890

Merkle Root

981c834ae3b5f031a7bc0888d94e7d701e24a32fbdd14d4b05e811135cb7ac5a
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.762 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27623792729186851953…17568647268053524481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.762 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27623792729186851953…17568647268053524481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.524 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
55247585458373703907…35137294536107048961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.104 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11049517091674740781…70274589072214097921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.209 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22099034183349481563…40549178144428195841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.419 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44198068366698963126…81098356288856391681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.839 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
88396136733397926252…62196712577712783361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.767 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17679227346679585250…24393425155425566721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.535 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35358454693359170500…48786850310851133441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.071 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
70716909386718341001…97573700621702266881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,859 XPM·at block #6,803,727 · updates every 60s
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