Block #2,677,973

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/25/2018, 11:25:13 PM · Difficulty 11.6954 · 4,153,375 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6321b44e63f15b5db8317f8e4adeaf498499d490cd07f0cf862168019e52673e

Height

#2,677,973

Difficulty

11.695368

Transactions

4

Size

1.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb203aa

Nonce

1,182,358,093

Timestamp

5/25/2018, 11:25:13 PM

Confirmations

4,153,375

Merkle Root

6f83ae39022c6293ab961c367b14151249b7fda2f1c416181772176d4d5eb87d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.466 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14667264557208853834…60756056393839713281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.466 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14667264557208853834…60756056393839713281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.933 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29334529114417707669…21512112787679426561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.866 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58669058228835415338…43024225575358853121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.173 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11733811645767083067…86048451150717706241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.346 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23467623291534166135…72096902301435412481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.693 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46935246583068332270…44193804602870824961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.387 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93870493166136664541…88387609205741649921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.877 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18774098633227332908…76775218411483299841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.754 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37548197266454665816…53550436822966599681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.509 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75096394532909331632…07100873645933199361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.501 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15019278906581866326…14201747291866398721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,894,939 XPM·at block #6,831,347 · updates every 60s
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