Block #267,760

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/21/2013, 1:31:26 PM · Difficulty 9.9585 · 6,536,253 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e5ac3fb205be8b553c513e726ec392e9eb2f1d34f701a6d7aeaddb51fb517c68

Height

#267,760

Difficulty

9.958475

Transactions

7

Size

9.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f55ea2

Nonce

418,540

Timestamp

11/21/2013, 1:31:26 PM

Confirmations

6,536,253

Merkle Root

270168014170f6ef2f630909bd7d872fc1b96e4048822fda9d4a99819c7fc23a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.626 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
46263213742130503703…72212560108282664001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.626 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
46263213742130503703…72212560108282664001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.252 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
92526427484261007406…44425120216565328001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.850 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18505285496852201481…88850240433130656001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.701 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
37010570993704402962…77700480866261312001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.402 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
74021141987408805925…55400961732522624001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.480 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14804228397481761185…10801923465045248001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.960 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
29608456794963522370…21603846930090496001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.921 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
59216913589927044740…43207693860180992001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.184 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11843382717985408948…86415387720361984001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.368 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23686765435970817896…72830775440723968001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,152 XPM·at block #6,804,012 · updates every 60s
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