Block #267,709

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/21/2013, 12:21:01 PM · Difficulty 9.9586 · 6,528,805 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5ab1b50f3ecbc3ae6630dc0bdab961e5f9014b1f300886416050fd82a20bf9ba

Height

#267,709

Difficulty

9.958605

Transactions

4

Size

3.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f56725

Nonce

144,985

Timestamp

11/21/2013, 12:21:01 PM

Confirmations

6,528,805

Merkle Root

f20cff86a700efd4546e5fdfec91f2b98e5c5bbd80a63db2aea21e858299d1d4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.615 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
86158429561086035265…10257502452423147999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.615 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
86158429561086035265…10257502452423147999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.723 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17231685912217207053…20515004904846295999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.446 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
34463371824434414106…41030009809692591999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.892 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
68926743648868828212…82060019619385183999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.378 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13785348729773765642…64120039238770367999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.757 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27570697459547531285…28240078477540735999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.514 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
55141394919095062570…56480156955081471999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.102 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11028278983819012514…12960313910162943999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.205 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22056557967638025028…25920627820325887999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,108 XPM·at block #6,796,513 · updates every 60s
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