Block #2,675,921

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/24/2018, 12:04:49 PM · Difficulty 11.6995 · 4,165,911 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
aa75b3317e8f7adaba41c1c149ab360957ff58bdf69d1eb738c9d593a7ec2486

Height

#2,675,921

Difficulty

11.699535

Transactions

26

Size

7.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb314b3

Nonce

441,472,097

Timestamp

5/24/2018, 12:04:49 PM

Confirmations

4,165,911

Merkle Root

df519b74e0a0f19dee174fef19847f42792f2a643e409f10fbbc49601d7b6fdb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.415 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
24151091132503429259…88721451173780284801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.415 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
24151091132503429259…88721451173780284801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.830 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
48302182265006858519…77442902347560569601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.660 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
96604364530013717039…54885804695121139201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.932 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19320872906002743407…09771609390242278401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.864 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38641745812005486815…19543218780484556801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.728 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
77283491624010973631…39086437560969113601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.545 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15456698324802194726…78172875121938227201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.091 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30913396649604389452…56345750243876454401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.182 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61826793299208778905…12691500487752908801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.236 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12365358659841755781…25383000975505817601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.473 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24730717319683511562…50766001951011635201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,979,029 XPM·at block #6,841,831 · updates every 60s
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