Block #267,545

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/21/2013, 9:13:42 AM · Difficulty 9.9588 · 6,539,197 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
53445e77f1806a38a18b6d83908fc263c7047464082ef156bb80c23a2d8c479b

Height

#267,545

Difficulty

9.958757

Transactions

4

Size

7.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5711a

Nonce

542

Timestamp

11/21/2013, 9:13:42 AM

Confirmations

6,539,197

Merkle Root

79e4e2629f3ac53d7d4af3780db1c6248071884d1dd559aa450f2beb67e056d8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.809 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
28091800783137046051…10390255333522297559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.809 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
28091800783137046051…10390255333522297559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.618 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
56183601566274092103…20780510667044595119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.123 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11236720313254818420…41561021334089190239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.247 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
22473440626509636841…83122042668178380479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.494 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
44946881253019273682…66244085336356760959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.989 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
89893762506038547365…32488170672713521919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.797 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
17978752501207709473…64976341345427043839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.595 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
35957505002415418946…29952682690854087679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.191 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
71915010004830837892…59905365381708175359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,698,033 XPM·at block #6,806,741 · updates every 60s
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