Block #267,468

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/21/2013, 7:48:15 AM · Difficulty 9.9588 · 6,530,670 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b01dc3d83274e581cd17cc97486e19da42cc2e1ba3ea08b59afeceef5629cc6f

Height

#267,468

Difficulty

9.958834

Transactions

2

Size

1.06 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5761e

Nonce

3,444

Timestamp

11/21/2013, 7:48:15 AM

Confirmations

6,530,670

Merkle Root

8f7e0203ef8f8e41bc2dd46a6f5988a585978efa0e615c96c87dd33e98dd6443
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.473 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14733500494083204280…66298272851111277399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.473 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14733500494083204280…66298272851111277399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.946 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29467000988166408561…32596545702222554799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.893 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
58934001976332817123…65193091404445109599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.178 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11786800395266563424…30386182808890219199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.357 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23573600790533126849…60772365617780438399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.714 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
47147201581066253699…21544731235560876799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.429 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
94294403162132507398…43089462471121753599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.885 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18858880632426501479…86178924942243507199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.771 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
37717761264853002959…72357849884487014399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,629,103 XPM·at block #6,798,137 · updates every 60s
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