Block #267,306

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/21/2013, 4:27:53 AM · Difficulty 9.9591 · 6,559,856 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
85a407538976e2e15ac322a59a912b12b4f82838f3aaa03a37d3106fba2d61be

Height

#267,306

Difficulty

9.959149

Transactions

3

Size

979 B

Version

2

Bits

09f58acd

Nonce

4,747

Timestamp

11/21/2013, 4:27:53 AM

Confirmations

6,559,856

Merkle Root

ac9e1b6cc3e7f1a6ffd7470103528206d565bb3163987497acb9c686ae6ec538
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.831 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
28314749447003463010…41343560119047223201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.831 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
28314749447003463010…41343560119047223201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.662 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
56629498894006926020…82687120238094446401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.132 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11325899778801385204…65374240476188892801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.265 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22651799557602770408…30748480952377785601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.530 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
45303599115205540816…61496961904755571201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.060 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
90607198230411081632…22993923809511142401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.812 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
18121439646082216326…45987847619022284801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.624 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
36242879292164432652…91975695238044569601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.248 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
72485758584328865305…83951390476089139201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,861,481 XPM·at block #6,827,161 · updates every 60s
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