Block #2,672,846

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/22/2018, 10:00:30 AM · Difficulty 11.6951 · 4,168,092 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
88036fcfdf56085b49d4557f0c4784f9241eccac3e61c09854b54e06c3274714

Height

#2,672,846

Difficulty

11.695065

Transactions

38

Size

12.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb1efc6

Nonce

1,447,442,454

Timestamp

5/22/2018, 10:00:30 AM

Confirmations

4,168,092

Merkle Root

c862997bda812c4bc8df897902611209108391305d2f86e2ae7a20879b29396b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.529 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15297695351460782312…22385918893044366299
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.529 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15297695351460782312…22385918893044366299
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.059 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30595390702921564625…44771837786088732599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.119 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61190781405843129251…89543675572177465199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.223 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12238156281168625850…79087351144354930399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.447 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24476312562337251700…58174702288709860799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.895 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48952625124674503401…16349404577419721599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.790 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
97905250249349006802…32698809154839443199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.958 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19581050049869801360…65397618309678886399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.916 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39162100099739602721…30795236619357772799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.832 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
78324200199479205442…61590473238715545599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.566 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15664840039895841088…23180946477431091199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
3.132 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31329680079791682176…46361892954862182399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,971,858 XPM·at block #6,840,937 · updates every 60s
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