Block #2,672,466

2CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/22/2018, 3:52:02 AM · Difficulty 11.6945 · 4,169,614 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e1181058a011e3f55bc1620592aee9caccb187153feeba2b9bbf8525196d4361

Height

#2,672,466

Difficulty

11.694495

Transactions

8

Size

3.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bb1ca72

Nonce

95,526,085

Timestamp

5/22/2018, 3:52:02 AM

Confirmations

4,169,614

Merkle Root

532ac35f03e94802d5c9295072d855ebe3842f4723baf86a37d70ad66c7e3b08
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.420 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84202971930800650281…68665888843120010241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.420 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84202971930800650281…68665888843120010241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.684 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16840594386160130056…37331777686240020481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.368 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33681188772320260112…74663555372480040961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.736 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
67362377544640520225…49327110744960081921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.347 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13472475508928104045…98654221489920163841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.694 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26944951017856208090…97308442979840327681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.388 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53889902035712416180…94616885959680655361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.077 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10777980407142483236…89233771919361310721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.155 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21555960814284966472…78467543838722621441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.311 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
43111921628569932944…56935087677445242881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
8.622 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
86223843257139865888…13870175354890485761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
12
2^11 × origin + 1
1.724 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17244768651427973177…27740350709780971521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,981,024 XPM·at block #6,842,079 · updates every 60s
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