Block #267,211

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/21/2013, 2:26:09 AM · Difficulty 9.9594 · 6,523,793 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
41885ae0933d2c80808cb1b9131f7930dadf81b7c59bfe0ce07c4938bb4e7969

Height

#267,211

Difficulty

9.959361

Transactions

2

Size

870 B

Version

2

Bits

09f598ab

Nonce

79,728

Timestamp

11/21/2013, 2:26:09 AM

Confirmations

6,523,793

Merkle Root

655dcc0bc5dee000c5c57e82b37f39a7108d92862b475f1024c444410705528f
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.152 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21521516911463115565…93388499094633207281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.152 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21521516911463115565…93388499094633207281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.304 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43043033822926231131…86776998189266414561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.608 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
86086067645852462262…73553996378532829121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.721 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17217213529170492452…47107992757065658241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.443 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34434427058340984904…94215985514131316481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.886 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68868854116681969809…88431971028262632961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.377 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13773770823336393961…76863942056525265921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.754 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27547541646672787923…53727884113050531841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.509 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55095083293345575847…07455768226101063681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,572,047 XPM·at block #6,791,003 · updates every 60s